Hysterectomy: Myths, Facts, and What Doctors Want You to Know


 

A hysterectomy — or uterus removal surgery — is one of the most common gynecological procedures performed across India. Yet, for many women, the word still carries fear, confusion, and misinformation.

This guide from the experts at Aadhya9 Multispeciality Hospital helps you understand the real meaning of hysterectomy, clears common myths, and explains what every woman should know before considering this procedure.

What Is a Hysterectomy?

A hysterectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the uterus, the organ where a baby grows during pregnancy. In some cases, the cervix, fallopian tubes, or ovaries may also be removed, depending on the condition.

In Hindi or Gujarati, the uterus is called “Garbasanchi”, so hysterectomy is often known as Garbasanchi removal surgery.

Modern approaches like laparoscopic hysterectomy or lap hysterectomy allow for smaller cuts, faster healing, and less discomfort compared to traditional open surgeries.

Why Is a Hysterectomy Done? (Indications for Surgery)

A hysterectomy is usually recommended only after other treatments fail. Common indications for hysterectomy include:

  • Uterine fibroids causing pain or heavy bleeding
  • Endometriosis (when uterine tissue grows outside the uterus)
  • Uterine or cervical cancer
  • Pelvic organ prolapse
  • Chronic pelvic pain or abnormal bleeding

Types of Hysterectomy Surgery

Depending on the medical condition and the surgical approach, there are different types of hysterectomy surgeries:

Based on Extent of Removal:

  1. Total Hysterectomy – Removes the entire uterus and cervix.
  2. Partial (Subtotal) Hysterectomy – Removes only the upper part of the uterus.
  3. Radical Hysterectomy – Removes the uterus, cervix, upper vagina, and nearby tissues (for cancer cases).

Based on Surgical Approach:

  • Abdominal Hysterectomy – Done through a large incision in the abdomen.
  • Vaginal Hysterectomy – Performed through the vagina without external cuts.
  • Laparoscopic or Lap Hysterectomy – A minimally invasive surgery using small incisions and a camera.
  • Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (TLH) – Removes the entire uterus laparoscopically.

(TAH full form in medical = Total Abdominal Hysterectomy)

Common Myths About Hysterectomy

Myth 1: “After uterus removal, I’ll lose my womanhood.”
Fact: Your femininity and identity do not depend on your uterus.

Myth 2: “I can’t have sex after hysterectomy.”
Fact: You absolutely can. Many women report improved comfort after recovery.

Myth 3: “Every woman with fibroids needs a hysterectomy.”
Fact: Not true. Hysterectomy is recommended only when other treatments fail.

Myth 4: “Recovery takes forever.”
Fact: With laparoscopic hysterectomy, most women recover within 2–3 weeks.

Possible Side Effects and Complications

Like any abdominal surgery, hysterectomy may have some temporary side effects such as:

  • Mild pain, fatigue, or bloating
  • Hormonal changes (if ovaries are removed)
  • Vaginal dryness or mood swings
  • Rarely, infection or bleeding

Proper post-operative care ensures a smooth recovery and minimal complications.

Life After Hysterectomy

After uterus removal surgery, your periods will stop — but your life won’t.
Many women experience a sense of relief, renewed energy, and emotional balance once fully healed.

If the ovaries are removed, your doctor might recommend hormone therapy to maintain hormonal balance.
You can also resume an active sex life once you’ve recovered and your doctor gives the green light.

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